On the basic legal situation:
The Federal Foreign Office issued the following worldwide travel warning on 17 March 2020:
"There is currently a warning against non-essential tourist travel abroad."
A global pandemic, travel warnings - and your trip is just around the corner....
Have you booked a trip but are unsure how to proceed in the face of a global pandemic and constantly changing circumstances?
You can find the most important answers here:
On the basic legal situation:
It can be assumed that the current global corona pandemic SARS-V-2 / CoVid-19 is basically to be classified as an unavoidable, extraordinary event (formerly: "force majeure") within the meaning of EU package travel law (according to German law: Section 651h Paragraph 3 of the German Civil Code). This term will be used by the courts when making decisions on many corona cases. It is obvious that this will be based on the interpretation of the previously used term "force majeure". There are also cases in connection with the SARS epidemic in 2003 that have already been classified as force majeure in the past by case law and, for example, the European Court of Justice. A strong indication of such a view are official measures and warnings.
A blanket answer is not possible because the time of cancellation plays a crucial role: If the cancellation is made shortly before the start of the trip (e.g. 14 days before or less) and at this time a significant disruption to the trip is likely even when the trip begins, it may be possible to cancel free of charge. The situation is different, for example, if the cancellation is made 4 weeks or more before the start of the trip. A reliable forecast for the start of the trip, which is still a long way in the future, is hardly possible at this point. If, for example, there is a travel warning or an entry ban, these circumstances can change at short notice. Many tour operators then charge cancellation fees and point out that official relaxations could be made before the start of the trip, making the trip possible. How the courts will classify these facts in the future is currently unclear.
The tour operators are entitled to payment of the second instalment shortly before the start of the trip (depending on the terms and conditions, e.g. 30 days beforehand). If there is still a travel warning for the travel destination at this time, the legal situation is currently unclear as to whether the tour operators can insist on the remaining payment.
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